Listing 1 - 8 of 8 |
Sort by
|
Choose an application
One hundred years after Darwin considered how sexual selection shapes the behavioral and morphological characteristics of males for acquiring mates, Parker realized that sexual selection continues after mating through sperm competition. Because females often mate with multiple males before producing offspring, selection favors adaptations that allow males to preempt sperm from previous males and to prevent their own sperm from preemption by future males. Since the 1970s, this area of research has seen exponential growth, and biologists now recognize sperm competition as an evolutionary force that drives such adaptations as mate guarding, genital morphology, and ejaculate chemistry across all animal taxa. The insects have been critical to this research, and they still offer the greatest potential to reveal fully the evolutionary consequences of sperm competition. This book analyzes and extends thirty years of theoretical and empirical work on insect sperm competition. It considers both male and female interests in sperm utilization and the sexual conflict that can arise when these differ. It covers the mechanics of sperm transfer and utilization, morphology, physiology, and behavior. Sperm competition is shown to have dramatic effects on adaptation in the context of reproduction as well as far-reaching ramifications on life-history evolution and speciation. Written by a top researcher in the field, this comprehensive, up-to-date review of the evolutionary causes and consequences of sperm competition in the insects will prove an invaluable reference for students and established researchers in behavioral ecology and evolutionary biology.
Insects --- Sperm competition. --- Evolution. --- Reproduction.
Choose an application
Insects --- Sperm competition. --- Insects --- Evolution. --- Reproduction.
Choose an application
Promiscuity. --- Reproduction. --- Sexual selection in animals. --- Sperm competition.
Choose an application
Over the past decade, there has been a vast amount of interest in the subject of human sperm competition. This volume brings together, in one place, a key set of classic and contemporary papers that have examined possible adaptations to sperm competition in humans. In addition to classic papers by Robin Baker & Mark Bellis, it includes later work by other researchers - some developing their ideas, some refuting their findings. As is to be expected in any comparatively new area of investigation, there are conflicting findings and unresolved issues. This, however, should encourage rather than discourage future research in this field. This collection of papers is essential reading for students of evolutionary biology, evolutionary psychology, human sexuality and researchers considering conducting work in this area.
Sperm Motility --- Spermatozoa --- Sexual Behavior --- Sperm competition --- Sex --- Compétition spermatique --- Sexualité --- physiology --- Collected Works. --- EPUB-LIV-FT SPRINGER-B LIVBIOLO
Choose an application
Non-Invasive Sperm Selection for In Vitro Fertilization summarizes and discusses the relevant literature on the various advanced sperm selection methods used in modern Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART). Chapters review some of the major unresolved issues in the field, the feasibility and success of the various sperm selection methods, their safety and the effects they have on sperm quality and ART outcomes. The book makes recommendations on clinical applications and future research, while helping to elucidate the benefits and promise of non-invasive sperm selection techniques. A distinguished team of scientists, embryologists, and urologists, with expertise in male infertility and ART, contributes to this original and valuable reference guide meant for academics, researchers, and professionals in the field of reproductive medicine who need an update on the current status of the study and practice of non-invasive sperm selection techniques.
Medicine & Public Health. --- Reproductive Medicine. --- Urology/Andrology. --- Medicine. --- Urology. --- Médecine --- Urologie --- Fertilization in vitro, Human. --- Human reproductive technology. --- Reproductive techniques, Assisted. --- Sperm competition. --- Fertilization in vitro, Human --- Sperm competition --- Germ Cells --- Reproductive Techniques, Assisted --- Reproductive Techniques --- Genitalia --- Therapeutics --- Urogenital System --- Anatomy --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Fertilization in Vitro --- Spermatozoa --- Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic --- Sperm Retrieval --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Gynecology & Obstetrics --- Complications. --- Babies, Test tube --- Human fertilization in vitro --- Human in vitro fertilization --- Test tube babies --- Reproductive medicine. --- Conception --- Human reproductive technology --- Genitourinary organs --- Human reproduction --- Human reproductive health --- Human reproductive medicine --- Reproductive medicine --- Health --- Diseases --- Health aspects
Choose an application
This book describes about 30 years of theoretical, empirical, and experimental work on butterfly sperm competition. It considers the reproductive morphology and sperm utilisation interests of males and females, which shape the mating tactics of each sex. Females of most butterfly species mate multiple times throughout their lives. The reasons are explored, as well as the numerous adaptations males have developed to prevent future mating and fertilisation by the sperm of other males. In particular, this volume focuses on the role of apyrene sperm. Eupyrene and apyrene sperm dimorphism is most likely a key factor in sperm competition, and the study in butterflies promotes understanding of sexual selection across animal species with sperm polymorphism. This book, describing the evolutionary causes and consequences of the sperm competition in butterflies, is a recommended read for students of behavioural ecology.
Ecology --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Sperm competition. --- Butterflies. --- Butterflies --- Breeding. --- Lepidoptera diurna --- Rhopalocera --- Inter-ejaculate competition --- Lepidoptera --- Competition (Biology) --- Sexual selection in animals --- Animal ecology. --- Entomology. --- Animal behavior. --- Animal Ecology. --- Behavioral Sciences. --- Animals --- Animals, Habits and behavior of --- Behavior, Animal --- Ethology --- Animal psychology --- Zoology --- Ethologists --- Psychology, Comparative --- Insects --- Behavior --- Behavioral sciences.
Choose an application
Over the past decade, there has been a vast amount of interest in the subject of human sperm competition. This volume brings together, in one place, a key set of classic and contemporary papers that have examined possible adaptations to sperm competition in humans. In addition to classic papers by Robin Baker & Mark Bellis, it includes later work by other researchers – some developing their ideas, some refuting their findings. As is to be expected in any comparatively new area of investigation, there are conflicting findings and unresolved issues. This, however, should encourage rather than discourage future research in this field. This collection of papers is essential reading for students of evolutionary biology, evolutionary psychology, human sexuality and researchers considering conducting work in this area. .
Sperm competition. --- Inter-ejaculate competition --- Competition (Biology) --- Sexual selection in animals --- Evolution (Biology). --- Animal behavior. --- Ecology. --- Anthropology. --- Reproductive Medicine. --- Evolutionary Biology. --- Behavioral Sciences. --- Human reproduction --- Human reproductive health --- Human reproductive medicine --- Reproductive medicine --- Health --- Human beings --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Animals --- Animals, Habits and behavior of --- Behavior, Animal --- Ethology --- Animal psychology --- Zoology --- Ethologists --- Psychology, Comparative --- Animal evolution --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Evolution --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- Health aspects --- Ecology --- Behavior --- Evolutionary biology. --- Behavioral sciences. --- Ecology . --- Reproductive medicine. --- Primitive societies --- Social sciences
Choose an application
From award-winning author and ornithologist Tim Birkhead, a sweeping history of the long and close relationship between birds and humans. Since the dawn of human history, birds have stirred our imagination, inspiring and challenging our ideas about science, faith, art, and philosophy. We have worshipped birds as gods, hunted them for sustenance, adorned ourselves with their feathers, studied their wings to engineer flight, and, more recently, attempted to protect them. In Birds and Us, award-winning writer and ornithologist Tim Birkhead takes us on a dazzling epic journey through our mutual history with birds, from the ibises mummified and deified by Ancient Egyptians to the Renaissance fascination with woodpecker anatomy—and from the Victorian obsession with egg collecting to today’s fight to save endangered species and restore their habitats. Spanning continents and millennia, Birds and Us chronicles the beginnings of a written history of birds in ancient Greece and Rome, the obsession with falconry in the Middle Ages, and the development of ornithological science. Moving to the twentieth century, the book tells the story of the emergence of birdwatching and the field study of birds, and how they triggered an extraordinary flowering of knowledge and empathy for birds, eventually leading to today’s massive worldwide interest in birds—and the realization of the urgent need to save them. Weaving in stories from Birkhead’s life as scientist, including far-flung expeditions to wondrous Neolithic caves in Spain and the bustling guillemot colonies of the Faroe Islands, this rich and fascinating book is an unforgettable account of how birds have shaped us, and how we have shaped them.
Birds --- Birds in art. --- Birds (in religion, folklore, etc.) --- Religious aspects. --- Addiction. --- Admiration. --- Aestheticism. --- Animal Behaviour (journal). --- Animal husbandry. --- Anonymity. --- Apex predator. --- Auk. --- Bigamy. --- Birdwatching. --- Brambling. --- Brood parasite. --- Bull-baiting. --- Cafeteria. --- Censure. --- Charles Kingsley. --- Classroom. --- Climate change. --- Coimbatore. --- Common crane. --- Cooperative breeding. --- Cormorant. --- Cornell University. --- Cruelty. --- Culture of ancient Rome. --- Culture. --- Curator. --- Description. --- Dio Chrysostom. --- Dwight D. Eisenhower. --- Elephantiasis. --- Eleventh grade. --- Emblem. --- Emerging adulthood and early adulthood. --- Erectile dysfunction. --- Ethology. --- Explanatory model. --- Falconry. --- G. (novel). --- Great auk. --- Grey heron. --- Grey partridge. --- Guadalupe Island. --- Guillemot. --- Gyrfalcon. --- Hagiography. --- Handbook. --- Holotype. --- Honeycreeper. --- Infrastructure. --- Inkling. --- Interaction Styles. --- International student. --- Irish Sea. --- Isaac Newton. --- Jeremy Paxman. --- John Maynard Smith. --- Killing of animals. --- Lighting. --- Maladministration. --- Maria Edgeworth. --- Medicinal plants. --- Mold. --- Natural environment. --- New Spain. --- Northeast China. --- Ornithology. --- Oskar. --- Paleoanthropology. --- Participation (decision making). --- Pedagogy. --- Philosophy. --- Plankton. --- Plumage. --- Prophecy. --- Publicity. --- Respondent. --- Saqqara. --- School website. --- Science. --- Scientist. --- Severus Alexander. --- Sexual dimorphism. --- Social deprivation. --- Social order. --- Socioeconomic status. --- Sperm competition. --- Spiritism. --- Spitting Image. --- Start the Week. --- Statistic. --- Student council. --- Tit (bird). --- Trogon. --- Ulisse Aldrovandi. --- Umwelt. --- University of Oxford. --- Waterproofing. --- Wigeon. --- Woodcut.
Listing 1 - 8 of 8 |
Sort by
|